kaberett: A green origami stegosaurus (origami stegosaurus)

The most recent part of Otherlands that I stalled on:

It is not a clean process, and the continents crumple, throwing land skywards under its own momentum and down into the mantle, the crust becoming nearly twice as thick as under the average continental plate. The principle is exactly that of a buckling car bonnet in a crash test, where mountains and valleys emerge from the previously flat metal sheet.

Because, per title: NO IT ISN'T.

You are getting the rant copy-pasted from elsenet rather than something freshly made, but I am laughing a bit because I indignantly made Adam read it & his reaction was almost entirely "... seems fair enough?" and to be fair I had asked because I suspected this was a quartz situation (see also the associated explainxkcd) but even so.

Read more... )

kaberett: Stylized volcano against a stormy sky, with streams of lava running down its sides. (volcano)
I... do not entirely recall how we got onto this topic, but a conversation I had with a friend earlier led me to discover the Flaming Volcano", a cocktail that appears to exist more for the sake of the dramatic visuals than anything else.

Everything else I could find already attested was a bit of a disappointment, alas (e.g. this Buzzfeed listicle that doesn't even include pictures of the drinks).

Given the existence of volcanic bombs and lava fountains I sort of feel like there's scope for a lot more creativity here!
kaberett: Stylized volcano against a stormy sky, with streams of lava running down its sides. (volcano)
Okay, so, the other day I got linked to a tumblr post about volcanoes, to which my response was:
kaberett: oh goodness okay so I need to clarify
kaberett: that that post is wrong about the physics
kaberett: and rising plumes are not (for the most part) liquid, and nor is the mantle
kaberett: but that aside
kaberett: (whereas ~half the core IS actually liquid, which is slightly different to the core being "semifluid")
kaberett: (and also that's not the whole story of our current theory of How Plumes Initiate, which involves "slab graveyards", but I will stop there for now ;) )

... whereupon people went "NO WAIT WHAT SLAB GRAVEYARDS???" and I did a special-interest infodump, transcribed and slightly cleaned up below the cut for your potential amusement.

Read more... )
kaberett: Toph making a rock angel (toph-rockangel)
Friends Who Shall Remain Unnamed (but are welcome to identify themselves in comments) decided, earlier, that it would be hilarious to direct my attention towards this tiktok. It's captioned and audio's unnecessary, but the content goes like this:
So, somebody asked me a seemingly very innocuous question, "Is ice a rock?" and it is. Geologists say it is. Then someone else asked me a question that I knew the answer was going to be no to, "Well, if ice is a rock, is water lava?"

I was like, "No. There's no way this is gonna be-"

I looked it up and I'm reading about it, and it's like... it kinda is! Lava is any molten rock that comes out of a terrestrial planet. Now, molten means liquefied by heat. This is- *science frustration* I don't know what to believe anymore. Ice is a rock, water is lava, and you are a lava monster... I guess!?
Now. You need to understand, this is a group of people who have previously witnessed what happens when someone innocently says "hey, kab, can you... explain... this science fiction? it's saying this planet has a core made of low-density non-conductive metal--" i.e. WHAT THE FUCK DO THEY THINK A "METAL" IS THEN (tl;dr "electrons go whoosh") (honestly it took me an embarrassingly long time to hit the AND ANOTHER THING-- of "if it's low density it wouldn't have segregated to form a core--")

... so the betting pool was apparently 50-50 on whether they were going to get, you know, that kind of reaction or, instead, the one of OH BOY LET ME TELL YOU ABOUT THE EIGHTEEN DIFFERENT CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF ICE AND ALSO EUROPA'S ICE VOLCANOES--

... but they got the latter, and now you do too.

[this has been a Fun Geology interlude in your scheduled programme of Thesis Angst, sponsored by--]
kaberett: Stylized volcano against a stormy sky, with streams of lava running down its sides. (volcano)
Looking for a reference/primer/explanation on discriminant diagrams, as one does, I stumbled upon this excellent resource, which opens:
You, too, can be a geochemist! You will never have to look at another rock or mineral again! Your only tenuous links to reality will be tables of numbers and vials of powder by post!
kaberett: Stylized volcano against a stormy sky, with streams of lava running down its sides. (volcano)
-- which I am sure I have mentioned hereabouts before, but it came up as Incidental Material when I was teaching on Monday and some of my students were actively enthusiastic about it, which I was proper delighted by seeing as being told about this volcano in my first term of university made A Big Impression On Me --

-- is Ol Doinyo Lengai, at the end of the East African Rift Valley in Tanzania (the Smithsonian has lots of photos), which erupts really weird lava. This is -- in brief -- because it's sat on top of an old, thick, stable craton, so it's had plenty of time to be gradually metasomatised, i.e. to accumulate lots of Weird Shit. Being toward the end of the East African Rift, the reason for melting is that the crust is very slowly pulling apart, so it's very slowly melting at very low temperatures as a consequence of pressure decreasing faster than the rocks can cool down. At 500-600°C (or equivalent at appropriate pressure), silicates -- minerals based on SiO2 -- don't melt: you gotta get up to around 1300°C for that, give or take. Which means only the weird shit manages to reach its melting point.

Which is why Ol Doinyo Lengai erupts, essentially, baking soda. It doesn't even manage to glow red: it appears black on eruption, and cools to a fairly pale grey-white, a lot of the time, as you can see in those Smithsonian aerial photographs.

And. The thing is. The lava then washes away every time it rains, because it just dissolves. (This is why it came up in teaching: we were talking about ionic versus covalent bonds, and why salt forms aqueous solution but oils don't, and what the melting temperature of NaCl is versus the melting temperature of sugar, so... obviously I got on to "okay, so where do we see something like NaCl actually being erupted?")

And washes into Lake Natron, where the intensely alkaline brine encourages halophile ("salt-loving") organisms, including cyanobacteria that photosynthesise... using a red accessory pigment.

The intensely inhospitable-to-most-mammals environment makes it prime breeding ground for flamingos.

Who consume the algae.

And that's why flamingoes are pink.

...

Aug. 8th, 2020 11:35 pm
kaberett: Stylized volcano against a stormy sky, with streams of lava running down its sides. (volcano)
I am thirteen slides into this talk and I'm still on the first (of 4.5) bulletpoints and I need to restart LibreOffice so my bulletpoints ACTUALLY RENDER

I have spent some time flailing around in JSTOR (which I still don't really understand because it's mostly not where the science lives)

I have 14 hours

and I'm going to bed now

... WISH ME LUCK
kaberett: Stylized volcano against a stormy sky, with streams of lava running down its sides. (volcano)
On Sunday I'm giving a geek talk (rocks how old are they?/stone age inquisition, a follow-up to last year's talk entitled they're all good rocks bront) and so far I have four and a half (4½) bullet points scribbled down in pencil in about February. (Talk will be at 13:30 BST, assuming I don't bail on it, and I imagine I can hand out a Zoom link if you want to try gatecrashing.)

I have belatedly realised that bullet point #5 is "geeky media in which the age of rocks plays an important role", but it's 9.30pm and (I don't know if you've noticed but) it's Bloody Warm and I need to write this tomorrow in practical terms so, er, suggestions gratefully received.

Obvious spoilers (ROCKS ARE IMPORTANT) under the cut and, hopefully, in comments...

Read more... )
kaberett: Toph making a rock angel (toph-rockangel)
Item the first: NEW WHEELS. By which I mean: the last remaining part I needed showed up in today's post, as a parcel delivery scheduled for a time window conveniently after I got back from the endocrinologist, and so I swapped all the bits around and set up the app and pumped up the tyres and set the wheels charging and adjusted the brakes and then I took them for a spin and... good grief, they took some getting used to. As far as I can tell, they've changed the response curve a lot in a way that makes a lot of sense once you've worked out what's happening, but is like neither manuals nor M15 e-motions, and therefore Confusing, at least if you are a small and easily confused Alex. (Broadly: lower sensitivity and power-assist beneath some threshold of impulse on the wheels; higher sensitivity and power assist above some threshold. This seems to make navigating enclosed environments AND outdoor environments much more seamless, with much less requirement to faff around changing settings, but takes some getting used to.)

Item the second: PAPER READY TO SUBMIT, quoth the primary supervisor. I'm waiting on a last dribble of feedback from another co-author and squashing the urge to further complicate matters in terms of the modelling, but A Day Next Week gets dedicated to Submitting The Thing. I am getting my head back in gear for Project The Third; I am excited about science; it is really nice.

Item the third: I have POSTED my RESPONSE to some WRETCHED PAPERWORK and get to not think about it again at least until I have a court date.

Ytem the fourth: Adam didn't actually prompt me much, but: with Adam's prompting, I finally, this evening, got around to bringing the lemon tree inside (from the sheltered patio) (I really should see about installing a stealth greenhouse on the secret patio) and putting hats & scarves on the fig & the bay. They now loom ghostly in the murk, and I should really stick their Warm Apparel down so it doesn't blow away next time there's a breeze.

Ytem the Fifth: goodness but I am luxuriating in the relief of getting to gently put down some of the spinning plates for a little while.
kaberett: A series of phrases commonly used in academic papers, accompanied by humourous "translations". (science!)
Having made rock stew, the next step is to delicately extract a single ingredient from it and then throw the rest away: enter column chromatography.

Two racks containing 12 large quartz columns
[Two Perspex racks containing quartz columns. Screw-top Teflon vials containing a yellow liquid are also standing on the racks. Also featuring a small bottle of red liquid, various beakers and bottles, and an Eppendorf micropipette.]


Read more... )
kaberett: Toph making a rock angel (toph-rockangel)
This morning, at around a quarter past nine, having been in work for an hour and a bit, I decreed myself Done For Now and left the basement and pootled down to the station in the sunshine and got myself an almond croissant.

And then ate it, still outside and in the sunshine, while sorting out MY DATA.

Read more... )
kaberett: A stick figure wearing safety goggles taps their fingers together, standing over a pressure cooker on a stove. (xkcd-science)
Last time I talked (in the main post) about weighing and digestion (and in comments about HF handling protocols), and left matters at "so now it gets to sit and stew in its own juices for 48 hours".

Which means that I return to twelve very small pressure cookers of rock soup, not to be confused with stone soup.

Read more... )


Footnote )
kaberett: A series of phrases commonly used in academic papers, accompanied by humourous "translations". (science!)
  • I am PICKING UP MY ROCKS from a partner institution tomorrow
  • these are The Last Rocks Of The PhD
  • I have 'til end-December to Measure All The Rocks
    • ... which is a bit stressful because What If The Very Expensive Vacuum Leak Doesn't Cooperate
    • which is something I can't really schedule for, which means I can't make concrete plans for how quickly I'll get through stuff
    • not least because I've only got enough beakers for 2x sets of (=20) ready-to-analyse samples
    • and while I am only picking up ~26 samples, a bunch of those I will effectively need to analyse twice, for Reasons
    • so I can't even go "right let's get all the chemistry done and then blitz the analysis", I gotta actually swap back and forth between them, and if the mass spec isn't behaving then I gotta keep trying mass spec before I can do more chemistry
    • which would be less stressful if it hadn't taken me four multi-day sessions to get any data at ALL off the last sample set I was trying to measure

  • and then once I've done that I have? to finish? writing the PhD?
  • and I'm "only" going to have five chapters (introduction, three data chapters, conclusion), which I am currently feeling Inadequate about because the thesis I'm reading as background on these rocks has eight (EIGHT!!!) (8!!!!!!) chapters
  • and by the way I'm having a prolonged mental health crash for indeterminate reasons of therefore uncertain duration AND I'm still sleeping all the time FOR reasons that are still unclear
  • ...
  • so if I am being Even More Dilatory Than Usual in responses/engagement/etc, it's not that I don't care, it's just that
  • *waves*
  • aaaaaaaaah?
  • oh right and weekend after next I'm going on An Holiday at which I need to be able to give Two Talks and, like, they're SKETCHED and IN MY HEAD but. um. I should probably make slides. and have a slightly clearer idea of what in the hell I want to say.

snippets

Mar. 27th, 2019 08:47 pm
kaberett: A green origami stegosaurus (origami stegosaurus)
  • a bag of rice... exploded... in the car... on the way back from Belfast, and I hadn't had the cope to do anything about it until yesterday; it is now mostly in a plastic tub for me to (eventually) dry seeds with, give or take the bits that'll require removing a seat to get at properly. In the process, I found half a belemnite; I'm absolutely certain I didn't put it there, so apparently my habit of finding interesting rocks in unexpected places continues. (First prize is still going to the chunk of iron meteorite the age of the solar system.)
  • [personal profile] ewt and [personal profile] me_and are the both of them superstars; ewt risked life and limb to articulate the main mass of the greenhouse skeleton on Monday afternoon, and this evening after dinner A took me over to the allotment and flailed around up a stepladder in the dark to put up the roof. I now just (just!) need to finalise its footing, clean the glazing, and actually glaze it (probably via roping A back in, bless him). I keep having warm fizzy feelings about it starting to look like A Proper Grown-Up Plot.
  • My gym has been failing spectacularly at actual reasonable standards of accessibility for Some Time Now (it's possible to get in, with no reliance on a stairlift, because they bought a ramp with very little prompting when I initially e-mailed them, so it's doing better than the other gym in central Enfield -- but the accessible changing room doesn't have a working shower or toilet or, as of a few weeks ago, a door, and also half the lights are gone) and I finally sent them a Chirpy E-Mail Asking What I Could Do To Help... and have been apologetically informed that they'll freeze taking payments from me until the issues are sorted. Which on the one hand is likely to be a little while yet, and on the other is Financially Useful.
  • Not least in that I now feel justified in Actually Spending Money on The Raven Tower, which I had not yet got my act together to do, though I will probably delay it 'til after I've worked through the... kind of ridiculous... backlog of books I've got on loan (or hold) from the library.
  • I spent 15 minutes doing some work I'd been putting off for a fortnight, related to the PhD, and it all works, aaaaaaaaaaah, I have a first-order explanation for what's going on. Ish. So THAT'S exciting.
kaberett: Photo of a pile of old leather-bound books. (books)
Reading. Mostly Predator's Gold, the sequel to Mortal Engines, because I found it for two quid in a charity shop and I wanted to know what happened next. Spoilers beneath the cut. Read more... )

TV. Slow progress with Leverage S4, encouraged by a visitcousin who's very into the show. Still pausing several times an episode to go YOU WHAT. THAT ISN'T HOW ANYTHING EVEN. (It's possible I've been spoiled by Matt Damon's Important Space Potatoes, but like, show. SHOW. That is NOT HOW POTATOES.)

Food. I had... two surprisingly faily attempts at sourdough, after a long run of Good Bread. One was in no small part because I started cooking it using the grill rather than the oven because I was Not Terribly With It (...), but both were more of a bread-puddle than they ought to have been. I eventually worked out that I'd made the starter slightly wetter than it had been previously, which meant I needed to decrease the liquid some. Nevertheless our guests this weekend (my parents; a cousin) have consumed three loaves in their entirety, and cousin will make further inroads into the fourth once I've baked it tomorrow morning, so that's all gratifying. For bonus points the cousin is in the process of setting up her own starter so I am getting to do lots of Sourdough Nerdery with her.

Tiny adventures. Yesterday we took a trip to the Giant's Causeway, because it's right there and it would have been silly not to (and also I only waited this long because my mother had put in a special request that we delay it until she could join in). It turns out that despite perfectly well knowing the relevant physics for columnar jointing and therefore what the scales involved are, I'd somehow interpreted "Giant's Causeway" to mean that the jointing itself was on a giant scale i.e. I was expecting diameters of, oooh, at least 75cm or so? Rather than... the thirty-odd we were actually getting. Which, to be fair, is still a good deal larger than my previous in-the-wild encounter: we'd plonked ourselves down in a pile of bracken in a streambed to have lunch, one day during my mapping project, and went "oooh, that's a funny-looking rock..." It turned out, on slightly closer inspection, to be a very small exposure of some really small columns (diameter ~5cm), and I was charmed and delighted. (They were SMOL.) So, yes, this was much more impressive than that, in both scale and definition, and I'm very glad to have seen it, even as I wist after being able to do the proper hike. I hadn't realised about the concave-and-convex ball-joint horizontal fractures as a result of vertical contraction because they're less spectacular so my lecturers just... didn't bother mentioning them? But they were charming, I was charmed, hurrah.

Today we visited HMS Caroline, because my mother is interested in naval history (and my father can be persuaded to be) and it spent nontrivial amounts of time stationed near HMS Essex, which my great-grandfather served on; in the most recent trip to the mouldering ancestral pile some of the things we dug out were A Lot of records pertaining to his time aboard both the Essex and, before that, on the cable-laying ships working the Atlantic. The Caroline is remarkably accessible -- they've installed three lifts, and the ramp to get on board is only unnavigably steep at high tide. I... had a bunch of feelings. [personal profile] me_and's favourite fact was probably that regarding the ships mascots during WWI: two cats and... a rabbit. (I'm not sure I can generate one, because feelings.)

This week coming. Hopefully actually managing to send off a draft of my paper; hopefully actually getting the final data for the final segment of it; hopefully getting to spend a good deal of time at the allotment.
kaberett: Stylized volcano against a stormy sky, with streams of lava running down its sides. (volcano)
Quoth [profile] sporkyrat:
For some reason, when I imagine Kaberett at a rock concert, I imagine a lot of confusion as to where the actual geological rocks are.

[recs]

Nov. 10th, 2015 12:30 am
kaberett: Stylized volcano against a stormy sky, with streams of lava running down its sides. (volcano)
If you're interested in some fairly accessible accounts of the kind of work I do, I strongly recommend Geochemical Perspectives as a series - I'm currently reading my way through White's (2015; Probing The Earth's Deep Interior Through Geochemistry) and have grabbed a couple of the others (Arndt on continental crust formation; Moreira on noble gases in the mantle). The White is written colloquially, clearly and accessibly, assuming very little background: it's very readable, and is an excellent introduction to my PhD's topic area.


I've not looked into it at all but I'm amused by a leaflet I received with one of my charitable wossnames advertising Book Aid International as a reverse book club: you buy three books and you never receive them because they get donated to people who would otherwise struggle to afford them (e.g. medical textbooks and the like).
kaberett: photograph of the Moon taken from the northern hemisphere by GH Revera (moon)
I can't make it, alas, but on the 23rd of October the GSL are holding a screening of the speech given by the first geologist on the Moon (Apollo 17 mission) upon his return: Through the wonders of 1970s video technology, Schmitt will be beamed live from 1973 to once again present his lecture ["Apollo and the geology of the Moon"] at a special screening in the Upper Library of the Geological Society, Burlington House. 7pm, approx 75 minutes, tickets £12.
kaberett: Trans symbol with Swiss Army knife tools at other positions around the central circle. (Default)
1. Dinner last night (and lunch today) was a modified version of Smitten Kitchen's baked chickpeas with pita chips and yoghurt. I am delighted that I now have The Knowledge Of The Pita Chips, which I adore but have not been able to find at prices that don't make me cry in this country, and we consumed the lot. Variations were: I couldn't face acquiring tahini to make up the yoghurt dressing as described and just ate yoghurt; I also didn't bother with the pine nuts. The salad-y thing was equal volumes tomato, cucumber and parsley, and I didn't bother dressing it. (I really like parsley.) It was tasty. Would eat again.

2. Via [personal profile] inoru_no_hoshi on the tweetrz, an exciting ScienceDaily summary of a Nature Geosciences paper on the topic of iron, the Earth, how it got here, and why it is where it is. tl;dr the vaporisation pressure of iron is significantly lower than we thought it was, which is why the Moon has sod-all of the stuff and not all of it on Earth has ended up in the core, even with the Late Veneer. There is the truism that Nature Geosciences papers are always wrong (extensible to some extent to Nature itself), but this looks pretty exciting to me.

3. My favourite band are releasing a new album called Elevator Music and it makes me cry every single time. It is bitter and vicious and cynical about the space age and space exploration and generation ships and existentialism and forgettability, and I adore it. The Last Man Who Walked On The Moon breaks my heart every single time, even the first time they played it in public and Simon warned us in advance that he hadn't finished writing the lyrics yet and did indeed end up singing "something something something something -ation" in the middle, because -- soon there will be no-one/left that I can call/just space suits in museums/with mission details on the wall. And then breath/they simulate our breath/to make us feel at home. And. This band.

4. Dave Hughes and the Renegade Folk Punk Band have also just released a new album, Rise, Again. I have not got my act together to listen to it yet (see also: depression), but expect to find it comforting, because I love a lot of what these folk do. (Currently the lyric of theirs stuck in my head is is it a love song/if I tell you that I love you/but I can't see me sharing your bed?//though there are days/when I don't think of you/they rarely outnumber/those I do...)

5. P thought it important I meet this baffling collection of photographs of unspoons.

6. Music I have particularly enjoyed recently: Singzu Joint - Fly and this one Taiwanese music video about marriage equality (has English subs; warning: WILL MAKE YOU CRY)

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