kaberett: Trans symbol with Swiss Army knife tools at other positions around the central circle. (Default)
[personal profile] kaberett
[I am using The Dialectical Behaviour Therapy Skills Workbook. Content notes as implied by the subject.]

The way I'm currently working through the book seems to be to go about half a chapter to a chapter ahead, to the point where I can't easily fill in blanks, and then head back to where I started to do a more thorough work-through and set of practice, followed by writing up. The book is divided into nine skills sections and one synthesis chapter; there are three pairs and one triplet of chapters, addressing four areas: distress tolerance, mindfulness, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness.

I think that when it comes to writing up I'm actually going to be subdividing chapters further: Basic Distress Tolerance Skills, f'rex, splits sorta-kinda neatly into (i) the subject of this post, (ii) distraction, and (iii) relaxation.

One of the things this chapter is leaning on quite heavily is a distinction between pain and suffering:
The costs of these self-destructive coping strategies are clear. All of them lead to your pain being prolonged into long-term suffering. Remember, sometimes pain can't be avoided, but many times suffering can.


Coping strategies they describe as "self-destructive", they argue,
are paths to even deeper emotional pain, because even the strategies that offer temporary relief will only cause you more suffering in the future.


Use the Cost of Self-Destructive Coping Strategies worksheet to see how, they say, and list twelve of them in a two-column table; the second column is "possible costs", with some suggestions filled in and a blank space for you to write more. Relevant, at this point, is [personal profile] vass's comment on my previous post (CN self-injury methods and also suicide mention): everywhere else, the book asks you to list positives as well as negatives, so that you can work out how to get those needs/desires/drives met, or compensated for, without falling back on behaviours you would rather reduce.

Which is a very good point, so in the gaps in the first column -- there's enough space for my tiny handwriting -- I thought about it and then wrote down positives for basically all of them (and should perhaps write down positives for the couple I didn't). I also crossed out several Possible Costs I consider irrelevant or scare-mongering (like "infection" and "possible death" -- no, not with my methods of self-harm) or a problem of society and the social model, rather than an inherent problem of the strategy (like: "shame" is not actually a necessary outcome of "self-injury", and I'm much more into being compassionate to myself on this one, thanks).

(The strategies in question are: spending a great deal of time thinking about past pain, mistakes, and problems; getting anxious worrying about possible future pain, mistakes, and problems; isolating yourself to avoid possible pain; using alcohol and drugs to numb yourself; taking painful feelings out on others; engaging in dangerous behaviours, like cutting, pulling out hair, and self-mutilation; engaging in unsafe sexual activity; avoiding dealing with the causes of your problems; disordered eating; reckless behaviour and suicide attempts; avoiding pleasant activities; and surrendering to your pain and living an unfulfilling life. To these I have added "sleep deprivation", which is great when used in moderation while under-medicated for depression but is really shitty beyond about 48 hours and does actually make everything except for the emotional experience of existence significantly worse.)


Whiiich was the first exercise.

The second exercise introduces radical acceptance: "acknowledg[ing] your present situation, whatever it is, without judging the events or criticising yourself." I do not fundamentally have a problem with this; it's something I've been putting into practice for... Some Time Now, in various forms.

... oh my goodness the suggested Radical Acceptance Coping Statements exercise is a pile of platitudinous meaningless bullshit full of value judgements, by and large, with the occasional kernel of something useful. "This is the way it has to be"? Oh, fuck off. (I want to note explicitly, at this point, that something not working for me does not mean I think it's inherently bad or wrong, just that I am being prickly and spiky and slightly defensive in my own space about how to make this book work for me.)

"This is the way it is": yes. "It doesn't have to be this way" is, in fact, an important statement for me for managing other things -- you don't HAVE to resign yourself to living in this much pain in perpetuity, you don't HAVE to resign yourself to tolerating abuse, etc. "This is the way it is" has its own pitfalls, of course, cf that time I convinced myself [personal profile] me_and had de facto broken up with me and just hadn't bothered to tell me yet on the basis that, basically, Google was lying about which messages he'd seen, and he was in a field with poor reception for three days, but -- it's rather less This Was Fated And There Is No Such Thing As Free Will, which works better for me.

As suggestions I'm willing to tolerate go, "I can't change what's already happened" is one; "this moment is the result of many other decisions", yep; "the present is the only moment I have control over" no no NO (i) you don't have absolute control over it and are still dependent on other people and (ii) you can exert influence on the future by doing things in the present: like, making it easier for me to do horn practice by unpacking my horn at a point when I'm not about to play, or moving things through to the room they're supposed to be in to make it easier to eventually put them away, or not being massively douchey to somebody now so that the future etc etc etc.

And obviously that isn't control of the future but I'd argue you don't meaningfully have control of the present either, so.

Statements I've added, which are of rather more use to me, in addition to the above: "here is temporarily who I am"; "do the job in front of you"; "you don't have to play wall". (I don't have any ready reference for that last one but it's Vorkosiverse.)


We are then encouraged to use these statements to Practise Radical Acceptance with things other than our own Very Painful Events.

The suggestions (you see where this is going) are "read a controversial story in the newspaper without being judgmental about what has occurred", "the next time you get caught in heavy traffic, wait without being critical", "watch the world news on television without being critical of what's happening", "listen to a news story or a political commentary on the radio without being judgmental", and "review a nonupsetting event that happened in your life many years ago, and use radical acceptance to remember that event without judging it".

... I really do think "wait in heavy traffic" is fundamentally different from "expose yourself to news stories about atrocities that are being filtered through a subjective and non-neutral point of view and quite possibly directly affect you in terrifying ways". I think this book was very obviously written by three white guys. I furthermore think that I actively find it a great deal easier to be accepting of how unpleasant and distressing shit is playing out in my life, and getting on with the job in front of me, than to be asked to turn off critical analysis of how information is being disseminated in an increasingly fascist (have you not been keeping up with the Tory party conference? YEAH.) political climate.

Which does, of course, probably mean that this is a valuable exercise for me to attempt -- but I think also means that for me this exercise doesn't belong under "basic distress tolerance". (I can already do traffic. I think I did a pretty good job, eventually, of getting to "okay, but this is how it IS, so what am I going to do about it next" after first flush of towering rage/panic over the first half of this year. I definitely did it without getting overwhelmed with respect to work last week, more than once.)

The other point being that I found Ozy's example -- part of a sequence of posts flagged up to me by [personal profile] wildeabandon, specifically the rate at which people die -- much more usable, in the first instance, than the Listen To The News variant, despite (I think) aiming at a fairly similar thing. I am going to try to think of other exercises, but honestly I think Get Better At Doing This One Rapidly When Shit Goes Down is highest up my priority list.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-07 04:01 pm (UTC)
alexseanchai: Katsuki Yuuri wearing a blue jacket and his glasses and holding a poodle, in front of the asexual pride flag with a rainbow heart inset. (Default)
From: [personal profile] alexseanchai
I wish to note I read this. I will probably reread later for better comprehension.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-07 04:12 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] ewt
So "reading all the things because that's easier than actually having to feel feelings" would definitely be on my list.

I can't yet decide whether this book would make me too shouty to be worthwhile. Hmm.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-07 04:20 pm (UTC)
naath: (Default)
From: [personal profile] naath
The news is awful, it is very awful, and terrible and sometimes down right horrific. But being able to listen to/watch/read it without having overpowering emotional reactions to it is a thing some people have. Maybe you want to have that thing, in which case maybe practice it; or maybe you don't.

Book seems to be a bit "one size fits all". Silly book.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-07 08:07 pm (UTC)
naath: (Default)
From: [personal profile] naath
I guess some people have stronger reactions to their lives? One size is not working here can be clearly.

Also wtf to 'perfect' I mean, sure, you can't change it and probably need to accept it and move forward but it sure ain't perfect. Why would they want you to suppose it is? I thought the aim was 'appropriate emotional reactions' not 'be a zombie', that's too far!

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-08 07:45 pm (UTC)
wohali: photograph of Joan (Default)
From: [personal profile] wohali
>> I just... am not convinced it's usefully practice for ~more serious situations~ <<

This is the core of my disagreement, too, though I do find it easier to be Radically Accepting of (distant0 bad current events than I am about bad things that directly affect me. Perhaps the feeling of the authors is that, for them, much of current events don't directly affect them? Sure speaks to a lack of empathy on their parts...which is where I guess the workbook doesn't seem to spend a lot of time. Or at least hasn't done so in your descriptions so far.

Do you think they would consider empathy to be a "...path to even deeper emotional pain?" Because that seems like a huge misunderstanding...though I acknowledge that excessive empathy (to the point of always putting others ahead of yourself) can undercut your own ability to cope.

I love your description of taking your horn out a while before you play. When I do things like that, I consciously tell myself I'm giving myself a gift in the future, and then in the future I remember when I did it and both give thanks and feel loved. Most recent time I did it was when I laid out my clothing for the next day, the day before I had to catch an early flight. I tend to get a bit panicky so it feels really good knowing all I have to do when I wake up is get dressed, take my medication (which I've set out for myself too, from already-packed bottles), grab my already packed bags and go.

Yes, you can affect the future with good planning and do your best to affect your immediate reality...tying control into everything is a problematic phrasing, I agree.
Edited Date: 2016-10-08 07:45 pm (UTC)

on control

Date: 2016-10-08 08:59 pm (UTC)
quartzpebble: (Default)
From: [personal profile] quartzpebble
I think that where they're going with control is trying to rebalance perceived power and responsibility. People who have been taught/trained that their efforts won't get them anywhere are likely to continue to perceive that they can't affect the situation, so getting people in touch with the power that they do have is useful. On the other hand, being trained that everything is your fault means that you're likely to have an outsized sense of responsibility, and offering more realistic/healthier models can get that down.

You can't ever have absolute control of a situation, but even when it's oppressive, you don't have zero control.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-07 06:31 pm (UTC)
davidgillon: A pair of crutches, hanging from coat hooks, reflected in a mirror (Default)
From: [personal profile] davidgillon
"This is the way it has to be"

Wow, they really have missed the point in that article you linked to about the technique working by starting by meeting the patient halfway!

have you not been keeping up with the Tory party conference?

I've been actively trying not to!

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-08 12:16 am (UTC)
alatefeline: Painting of a cat asleep on a book. (Default)
From: [personal profile] alatefeline
I would also like to note that I read this, am grateful to be able to read it, and am sufficiently low on the mental and emotional energy that I am not going to attempt much further of a response at this time. But re: the news NOT being basic distress - absolutely agree. Thank you for sharing this.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-15 05:54 pm (UTC)
alatefeline: Painting of a cat asleep on a book. (Default)
From: [personal profile] alatefeline
Thank you!

I think ... I want to try to spend some energy on *new* strategies for helping myself brain better ... when I have the energy. Because I know a lot of my current strategies *work* but they aren't keeping up with the pace of things in my life. So, time to Learn Something.

I think it is extremely cool that you are willing and able to share some of what you are working on.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-08 10:25 am (UTC)
divulge: (Default)
From: [personal profile] divulge
I'd be interested to know what you put as the positives, if you're able to do so.

I tend to use "it is as it is" for RA.

YES to everything you've said about the news.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-14 02:59 pm (UTC)
divulge: (Default)
From: [personal profile] divulge
Thank you so much for taking the time and energy to respond to this. I will write properly when I can. x

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-20 11:43 am (UTC)
divulge: (Default)
From: [personal profile] divulge
Again, THANK YOU for writing this; I have never been able to articulate properly these things and I really appreciate your explanations <3

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-08 09:01 pm (UTC)
quartzpebble: (INTERNET)
From: [personal profile] quartzpebble
I like the "what is is what ought to be" framing of acceptance--not as a moral judgement, but more like, "When adding up past events and decisions, human nature, and logical consequences, this is a plausible place to end up. Sure does suck, doesn't it."

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-15 11:30 am (UTC)
shehasathree: (Default)
From: [personal profile] shehasathree
Oh snap! I noped out of that one 100% and fast.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-15 06:22 pm (UTC)
quartzpebble: (Default)
From: [personal profile] quartzpebble
It's good for me as a reminder that there are a lot of standards that I could judge by. "Ought" and "should" tend to trip me up and a reminder that there are more standards for "ought" than "what I want to have happen" is not a bad thing.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-09 10:40 am (UTC)
highlyeccentric: Sign on Little Queen St - One Way both directions (Default)
From: [personal profile] highlyeccentric
I was going to suggest Ozy's writeup but I see someone else already has!

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-09 10:42 am (UTC)
highlyeccentric: Sign on Little Queen St - One Way both directions (Default)
From: [personal profile] highlyeccentric
It occurs to me that 'engage with controversial news' as a way of building distress tolerance is only useful advice for people who don't already use 'read all the horrible news RIGHT NOW' as a self-destructive coping mechanism...

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-09 02:29 pm (UTC)
highlyeccentric: Sign on Little Queen St - One Way both directions (Default)
From: [personal profile] highlyeccentric
I mean that coping mechanism can be *about* distress tolerance (if i can stand this i can stand anything), but that's not only it. Could be "disaster news is better than this goddamn assignment".

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-10 02:15 pm (UTC)
ex_we935: A photo of a light-skinned brunette woman with a complicated hairstyle and a flower in her hair. (Kerry - Beauty)
From: [personal profile] ex_we935
...yes, there is definitely a difference between being stuck in traffic and seeing a political party mainstreaming nastily fascist ideas. *shudders*

~K.

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-12 03:04 pm (UTC)
vass: a man in a bat suit says "I am a model of mental health!" (Bats)
From: [personal profile] vass
Only reading this now because my mental health was otherwise occupied in the last few days and I didn't have the bandwidth for it.

To these I have added "sleep deprivation", which is great when used in moderation while under-medicated for depression but is really shitty beyond about 48 hours and does actually make everything except for the emotional experience of existence significantly worse.

Good catch. That's one of my biggest ones. And doing it repeatedly, long-term, it gets less effective and more damaging, or so I find.

or a problem of society and the social model, rather than an inherent problem of the strategy

Oh, very good frame and thing to flag, I like that.

(like: "shame" is not actually a necessary outcome of "self-injury", and I'm much more into being compassionate to myself on this one, thanks).

Y E A H. My immediate reaction on reading that one in the self-injury and disordered eating columns was "it sounds like you're the one who thinks I should be ashamed, not me."

... I really do think "wait in heavy traffic" is fundamentally different from "expose yourself to news stories about atrocities that are being filtered through a subjective and non-neutral point of view and quite possibly directly affect you in terrifying ways". I think this book was very obviously written by three white guys.

I think so too. Three liberal enough white guys that a man having an argument with his boyfriend was one of their case studies, and I am imagining that perhaps they wrote that example in reaction to a lot of friends and family and clients getting very caught up in either Fox News or MSNBC, but since when I read that passage, there was already a recent news article open in a tab on my phone about a child being abused by teachers for having a condition I also have, and the tone of the article was sympathetic to the teachers for not being well trained enough to know not to treat children with that condition in a flagrantly abusive way that they would never consider treating a child who doesn't have that condition... yeah, I do not think that is an experience those authors have had themselves.

Their passage on radical acceptance: I actually found this extremely funny. Laugh out loud and scare the cats, howlingly, hilariously funny.

I had therapy on Monday, and I brought the book along and talked about that part of it. As a preface, I said "I'm really not sure if they meant it to be. If they did, it's brilliant, it's just the sort of humour I like. But I'm not sure they did." After I read the passage in question aloud, my psych laughed too, then said "No, I don't think they did."

"Instead [of judging the events or criticizing yourself], try to recognize that your present situation exists because of a long chain of events that began far in the past. For example, some time ago, you (or someone else) thought you needed help for the emotional pain you were experiencing. So, a few days later, you went to the bookstore and bought this book. Then today you thought about reading this chapter, and eventually you sat down, opened the book, and began reading. Now, you are up to the words you see here. Denying this chain of events does nothing to change what has already happened. Trying to fight this moment or say that it shouldn't be only leads to more suffering for you. Radical acceptance means looking at yourself and the situation and seeing it as it really is."

(no subject)

Date: 2016-10-13 06:47 am (UTC)
vass: Small turtle with green leaf in its mouth (Default)
From: [personal profile] vass
I have also added neg-stimming, prompted by someone remarking on it as a concept on tumblr earlier, with the specific context of, er, I spent some of yesterday afternoon making myself utterly miserable by reading multiple articles by someone who's trying to be A Feminist Kink-Aware Sex Educator and instead was reinforcing rape culture. Like, self, no, after the first half-article you really didn't need to keep going, you really didn't need to read another two and a half...

Uuuugh. I'm sorry. <3 And yeah, been there, will be again.

Yesss re the Queers Case Study, but -- yes, aren't they, uh, trying.

*snort* Very.

I was amused at just how many items on the list of good distractions were similar or the same as Kate Bornstein's alternatives to suicide. Which isn't surprising -- a lot of them are also things I've seen on "things to do instead of self-harming" self-help lists I've seen floating around the internet, since before this book was published.

But it comes over very differently written by someone who's also dealing with "difficult emotions" writing for peers, vs professionals writing TO clients. Especially the advice to masturbate. Like, it's enlightened and all that that they're acknowledging it as a beneficial thing to do. But still weird coming from someone positioning themselves as an authority figure.

(Not that Kate Bornstein doesn't, but it's a very different sort of authority. It's your weird queer aunky who's been through this shit telling you about what helped hir, not some dudes with tertiary degrees who carefully don't tell you anything about their lives because professional boundaries.)

ISN'T IT BIZARRE. Like. I didn't laugh at it, exactly? But I do have it underlined, and annotated "This is a bad example that would have been less alienating had it contained the word 'perhaps', given it's in the second." and also "it's just factually incorrect. (I am too autistic for this.)"

*nod* I didn't go to the bookstore! I ordered it online. And it wasn't a few days later. I waited until it was on special! Nearly ten dollars off! And for all they know I am a psychologist who bought it to evaluate for their clients, not someone who needs help with difficult emotions themself!

What I found so hilarious was that they were describing the act of reading this book as a painful and unpleasant situation that we are in as the consequence of a long chain of events that began far in the past, a thing you might need to use radical acceptance to manage.

It's Tom Lehrer I'm thinking of -- it took me a while to remember the reference. That thing where the narrator breaks the fourth wall and condoles with or taunts the audience for having to suffer through the work itself. Lemony Snicket does it too.

My tragic tale I won't prolong
(Sing rickety-tickety-tin)
My tragic tale I won't prolong
And if you did not enjoy this song
You've yourself to blame if it's too long
You should never have let me begin, begin,
You should never have let me begin.

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